Posted by samantha on Sunday, June 15, 2008 at 7:35pm.
You need to know the following:
vertex at (h,k)
if it opens up or down:
4 a (y-k) = (x-h)^2
a negative a opens down
if it opens right or left:
4 a (x-h) = (y-k)^2
a negative a opens left
distance vertex to focus = a
distance vertex to directrix = a
ALWAYS SKETCH THEM
================================
for example a is vertex (0,0) so h = k = 0 and focus (0,7)
the sketch shows it with axis along the y axis opening up and distance a = 7
so
4 * 7 * y = x^2
or y = x^2/28
Note that the vertex is halfway between the focus and the directrix by the way.
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