4. False advertising and the misrepresentation of products were made illegal by the:

A. Federal Trade Commission Act.
B. Wheeler-Lea Act.
C. Sherman Act.
D. Clayton Act.

6. All of the following are regulatory commissions dealing with industrial regulation (as distinct from social regulation) except the:
A. Food and Drug Administration.
B. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
C. Federal Communications Commission.
D. 50 state public utility commissions.

a

b

To determine the correct answers to the questions, let's break them down and understand the context of each question.

4. False advertising and the misrepresentation of products were made illegal by the:
This question is related to the legislation aimed at preventing false advertising and misrepresentation of products. To find the correct answer, we need to identify which act specifically addresses this issue.

To do this, you can start by researching each of the options and their relevance to regulating false advertising and misrepresentation of products. Here are the explanations for each option:

A. Federal Trade Commission Act: The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Act established the Federal Trade Commission, which has the authority to regulate unfair and deceptive business practices, including false advertising. This option seems relevant to the question.

B. Wheeler-Lea Act: The Wheeler-Lea Act is an amendment to the Federal Trade Commission Act that further empowered the FTC to regulate false advertising and unfair methods of competition.

C. Sherman Act: The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 focuses on preventing anti-competitive practices and monopolies in trade. While it doesn't directly address false advertising, it may be related to the regulation of competition in certain industries.

D. Clayton Act: The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 is also related to preventing anti-competitive behavior. It focuses on prohibiting certain mergers, acquisitions, and other business practices that may harm competition.

After examining the options, it becomes clear that the correct answer is A. Federal Trade Commission Act, as it specifically addresses the issue of false advertising and misrepresentation of products through the establishment of the FTC.

6. All of the following are regulatory commissions dealing with industrial regulation (as distinct from social regulation) except the:
This question focuses on regulatory commissions involved in industrial regulation, excluding those related to social regulation. Let's examine the options to determine the exception:

A. Food and Drug Administration: The FDA is primarily responsible for regulating food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices. While it may have some overlap with industrial regulation, it is not primarily focused on industrial regulation. Therefore, it is a potential candidate for the exception.

B. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission: The FERC regulates the electricity and natural gas markets, including pricing, transmission, and wholesale market rules. It is specifically focused on industrial regulation, so it is not the exception.

C. Federal Communications Commission: The FCC is responsible for regulating interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable. Like the FDA, it may have some overlap with industrial regulation but is primarily focused on communication regulation, making it a potential exception.

D. 50 state public utility commissions: State public utility commissions are responsible for regulating the rates and services of public utility companies within their respective states. They primarily deal with industrial regulation, so they are not the exception.

Based on the analysis, the answer to this question is A. Food and Drug Administration since it is primarily focused on social regulation (regulation of food, drugs, and healthcare) rather than industrial regulation.

To validate these answers, you can cross-reference them with reliable sources or consult legal documents to confirm the specific legislation or regulatory commissions mentioned.