Posted by SHANKAR on Friday, May 30, 2008 at 3:22am.
Among 1000 random students (say), there will be 600 women of whom 6 (1%) are 1.8 meters or more high. There will be 400 men of whom 16 (4%) are that high.
Since the selection was made at random from the student population and ended up with one of the taller people, the chances it is a woman are
6/(16 + 6) = 27% That is the fraction of "tall people" that are women.
There is a way to do this using Bayes' theorem of conditional probabilities, which I can never remember, but it should give the same result.
Related Questions
math - A small college has 1250 students. There are 30 more women than men. How ...
math - At a certain college, there are 7 men for every 5 women. If there are 440...
statistics - In a certain college, 55% of the students are women. Suppose, we ...
statistics - a computer teacher has 20 students 8 who are women and 12 are men. ...
Math (ratios) - At a certain college, the ratio of the men to women is 5:4. If ...
statistics - In the past a certain college has found that 35% of the students ...
COM 155 - I need help to identify the purpose of the writing below. Weve ...
statistics - 60% of the students at a college are female. If 13 students at that...
science - The mean weight of 500 male students at a certain college is 151 ...
algebra - In a class of 50 students, the number of women is 2 more than five ...
For Further Reading