how is Sigmund Freud an influence?

An influence on whom or what?

Check this site.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, has had a profound influence on various fields. His theories and ideas have significantly impacted psychology, psychiatry, literature, arts, and even popular culture. Freud's influence can be attributed to several reasons:

1. Psychoanalysis: Freud developed the concept of psychoanalysis, which revolutionized the understanding of the human psyche and mental disorders. His exploration of the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the interpretation of dreams provided a groundbreaking perspective on human behavior.

To understand Freud's influence, you can delve into his original writings such as "The Interpretation of Dreams," "The Psychopathology of Everyday Life," and "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality." These works delve into the complexities of human motivation, desires, and the significance of the unconscious mind.

2. Therapeutic Techniques: Freud introduced several therapeutic techniques that are still used today, such as free association, dream analysis, and the use of the therapeutic couch. These techniques aim to bring unconscious conflicts and repressed emotions to the surface, facilitating psychological healing and personal growth.

To grasp his therapeutic techniques, you can study his work on psychoanalytic therapy and explore how these techniques are applied in clinical practice. Reading case studies of Freud's patients, such as the famous "Dora" case, can provide insight into his clinical approach.

3. Understanding Personality: Freud proposed a comprehensive theory of personality that included the three fundamental components: the id, ego, and superego. He argued that these elements constantly interacted and influenced human behavior and decision-making processes.

To understand Freud's theory of personality, it is essential to familiarize yourself with his structural model and the dynamics of the id, ego, and superego. Reading his seminal work "The Ego and the Id" can provide a deeper understanding of this theory.

4. Influence on Literature and Arts: Freud's ideas have had a significant impact on literature and arts, particularly during the 20th century. Many writers, such as Virginia Woolf and Franz Kafka, incorporated Freudian themes and concepts in their works, exploring the complexities of the human mind and the subconscious.

To explore Freud's influence on literature and arts, you can read works by authors who have been influenced by his ideas. Analyzing how Freudian concepts are portrayed in novels, plays, and artworks can provide insights into his enduring impact.

In summary, Sigmund Freud's major influence lies in his development of psychoanalysis, his therapeutic techniques, his theory of personality, and his impact on literature and arts. By studying his original works and exploring how his ideas are applied and interpreted, you can gain a better understanding of his enduring influence.