i have to write a critical analysis of "The Trial" by franz kafka. and i wanted to know what points i should cover in my essay. also how many paragraphs should my essay consist of.

Here are some sites to help you:

http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/elejeune/critique.htm

http://essayinfo.com/essays/critical_essay.php

http://depts.gallaudet.edu/englishworks/writing/critical.html

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/literature.htm

When writing a critical analysis of a literary work like "The Trial" by Franz Kafka, it is important to consider various elements of the story to generate a cohesive and well-structured essay. Here are some points you should cover in your analysis:

1. Introduction: Start with a brief summary of the story and introduce the main themes or ideas that Kafka explores in "The Trial."

2. Thesis Statement: Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that reflects your main argument or interpretation of the text. This will be the foundation of your analysis.

3. Character Analysis: Analyze the major characters in the story, such as Josef K., examining their motivations, actions, and how they contribute to the overall narrative. Consider discussing their portrayal and development throughout the novel.

4. Themes and Symbols: Identify and analyze the key themes and symbols Kafka employs in "The Trial." For example, you might explore themes of guilt, powerlessness, bureaucracy, justice, or the absurd nature of life. Discuss how these themes are developed and what they signify in the context of the story.

5. Narrative Structure and Style: Kafka's distinct narrative style and structure deserve attention in your analysis. Explore how Kafka's use of language, tone, and syntax influences the reader's interpretation of the story. Analyze the use of dialogue, symbolism, and the surreal elements that Kafka employs.

6. Historical and Societal Context: Consider the historical and societal context in which Kafka wrote the novel. Discuss how the story's themes and events relate to the sociopolitical environment of the time, as well as the influence of Kafka's personal life.

7. Critical Reception: Explore how "The Trial" has been received by literary critics and scholars. Include references to different interpretations or analyses of the text, providing a balanced and informed perspective.

8. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis, but avoid introducing new ideas. Reflect on the significance of "The Trial" as a literary work and its enduring relevance.

Regarding the essay's structure, it's generally ideal to have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The number of paragraphs may vary depending on the required length and your specific points of analysis. However, a typical essay could consist of 4-5 paragraphs in the body section, each focusing on a distinct aspect or argument related to your thesis statement.

Remember to support your arguments with evidence from the text, using quotes or specific examples to reinforce your analysis. Taking a systematic approach to covering these points will help you construct a comprehensive and well-structured critical analysis of "The Trial."