Posted by rory on Thursday, February 28, 2008 at 6:20pm.
The distance H that is slides vertically up the incline can be used to determine the velocity V AFTER impact. Conservation of energy gives you
(1/2) V^2 = g H
Knowing V, you can then solve for v (the bullet velocity before impact). Get it from the conservation of momentum relation:
m v = (M+m) V
m = bullet mass
M = wood block mass
v = [(M+m)/m]*sqrt(2gH)
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