Posted by Grade 12 Biology on Monday, February 25, 2008 at 8:40pm.
The purpose of your experiment is to show that certain reactions are speeded up by using a catalyst (in this case H2O2). These catalysts only work when they act on certain materials.
That's why you are using sand to show that the hydrogen peroxide doesn't just react with anything it touches, it's material specific.
Catalysts use a so called key-lock mechanism. Molecules with a specific shape can fit on these catalysts and use the catalyst as a "base of operations" on which they can interact more easily with other molecules.
A control is just a material to show that a certain material only reacts with specific materials.
To answer your second question:
Organic materials contain Carbon(C) and mostly have a chainlike structure, so if your catalyst contains carbon, it is most likely an organic catalyst
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