The reaction X + Y --> Z the reaction rate is for to depend only upon the concentration of X. A plot of 1/X versus time gives a straight line. What is the rate law for this reation?
To determine the rate law for this reaction, we can analyze the information provided. The fact that a plot of 1/X (inverse concentration of X) versus time gives a straight line implies that the reaction follows a first-order rate law with respect to X.
In a first-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. Therefore, the rate law for this reaction can be expressed as:
Rate = k[X]
Here, k represents the rate constant, which is a proportionality constant specific to this reaction.
Therefore, the rate law for the given reaction X + Y → Z is:
Rate = k[X] (first-order with respect to X)