My assignment is to write an editorial for the London Telegraph(Britain).I have to write as if it was the summer of 1914 when World War One began and state what i think are the real causes of the World War One through the eyes of Britain.
Could you give me some guidance or useful information?
These two sites emphasize that Germany had built up its navy and Britain was afraid that Germany was a threat to its shipping and empire. The buildup of German weapons was also seen as threatening to Britain.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwone/origins_01.shtml
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/britain_wwone/invasion_ww1_01.shtml
Of course! To write an editorial about the causes of World War One through the eyes of Britain in the summer of 1914, you will need to familiarize yourself with the historical context and key events leading up to the war. Here are some steps and useful information to aid you in your research:
1. Start with background information: Begin by gathering background knowledge about the geopolitical situation in Europe in the early 20th century. Understand the major powers involved, such as Germany, Austria-Hungary, Britain, France, and Russia. Consider their alliances and rivalries, as well as their colonial interests.
2. Investigate the July Crisis: The immediate trigger for the war was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. Research the subsequent chain of events known as the July Crisis, including the negotiations, ultimatums, and mobilizations that brought Europe to the brink of war.
3. Explore underlying causes: World War One was not solely caused by the assassination of Franz Ferdinand. There were deeper underlying factors that contributed to the conflict. Some key causes to consider are:
a. Alliance System: Investigate the complex system of alliances and understand how they created a domino effect, drawing various countries into the conflict once it started.
b. Imperialism: Examine the competition for colonies and resources, as well as the tensions it caused among the major powers.
c. Nationalism: Understand how a rise in nationalism in countries like Serbia played a role in fueling the conflict.
d. Militarism: Look into the significant arms race and build-up of military forces among European nations, which created a sense of competition and threat.
4. Consider the role of Britain: Analyze Britain's interests, aspirations, and concerns at the time. Britain's empire was vast, and its navy controlled the seas. Examine how Britain viewed the threat of German naval expansion and its impact on British policy.
5. Evaluate diplomatic efforts: Research the diplomatic initiatives and attempts at mediation that were made to prevent the war. Examine Britain's role in any peace negotiations and its position on key issues leading up to the outbreak of war.
6. Utilize primary sources: To gain deeper insights and a more authentic understanding, consult primary sources from the time, such as newspaper articles, speeches, official reports, and personal accounts. These sources can provide valuable quotes and perspectives to strengthen your editorial.
Remember, this should be an editorial, so you are expected to present a persuasive argument based on your research and viewpoint. Use the information you gather to craft a thoughtful piece that reflects the attitudes and concerns of Britain during the summer of 1914. Good luck with your assignment!