What are freshwater and ocean water resources?
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Freshwater and ocean water are two important natural resources that provide vital sustenance for life on Earth.
Freshwater resources consist of water found in lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, and underground aquifers. They are characterized by low salt content, with less than 0.5 grams of dissolved salts per liter. Freshwater is essential for drinking, agriculture, industry, and various human activities. It supports ecosystems, satisfies basic needs, and drives economic development.
Ocean water resources refer to the vast bodies of saltwater found in the Earth's oceans. They cover about 71% of the planet's surface and contain approximately 97.5% of the total water on Earth. Ocean water has a high salt content, usually around 35 grams of dissolved salts per liter. While ocean water is not suitable for drinking or agricultural purposes, it plays a crucial role in regulating the climate, storing heat, and absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. It also supports a diverse range of marine ecosystems and serves as a source of food, energy, and transportation.
Understanding the importance of freshwater and ocean water resources is essential for sustainable management and conservation efforts.