1. All of the following factors contributed to the weakness of organized labor in the early 1800s except
a. widespread economic prosperity.
b. workers' strong spirit of independence.
c. the availability of inexpensive western land.
d. the use of inexpensive immigrant labor.
2. Which of the following factors accounts for the surge of Irish immigration to the United States in the 1840s?
a. a civil war at home
b. religious discrimination
c. political oppression
d. a potato famine
3. Reformers who argued for publicly supported education claimed that a free schooling would do all of the following except
a. prevent social disorder.
b. stop immigration.
c. prepare intelligent voters.
d. stop the spread of crime.
4. The Mormons moved westward during the 1840s and settled in Utah to
a. escape religious persecution.
b. establish a slave-free state.
c. build a Catholic community.
d. prospect for gold and silver.
5. In the North, opposition to the antislavery movement came from
a. wage earners.
b. business groups.
c. trade union leaders.
d. all of the above groups.
6. By the 1840s, most of the America's industrial centers were located in the
a. Middle West.
b. West.
c. Northeast.
d. South.
Please see my reply to Evan above.
Posting homework assignments under a variety of names, as you have done, while showing no work or thought of your own, will not increase your chances of being helped here.
someone forgot to do homework?
1. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and eliminate the one that did not contribute to the weakness of organized labor in the early 1800s.
a. widespread economic prosperity could potentially strengthen organized labor by creating a favorable environment for workers to demand better wages and working conditions. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
b. workers' strong spirit of independence could also potentially strengthen organized labor by encouraging workers to fight for their rights and form labor unions. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
c. the availability of inexpensive western land is unrelated to the weakness of organized labor. It does not directly affect the labor movement. Therefore, it is a likely candidate for the correct answer.
d. the use of inexpensive immigrant labor is a significant factor that weakened organized labor in the early 1800s. Immigrants often faced exploitation and were willing to work for lower wages, undermining the bargaining power of American workers. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is c. the availability of inexpensive western land. This factor did not directly contribute to the weakness of organized labor in the early 1800s.
2. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and identify the factor that played a significant role in the surge of Irish immigration to the United States in the 1840s.
a. a civil war at home could potentially cause an increase in Irish immigration as people flee from warfare and instability. However, there was no significant civil war in Ireland during the 1840s. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
b. religious discrimination was indeed a factor that contributed to the surge of Irish immigration. The Irish Catholic population faced discrimination and prejudice in Ireland, which pushed many to seek a better life in the United States. Therefore, it is a potential correct answer.
c. political oppression is another factor that could drive people to emigrate. However, while there were tensions between Ireland and Britain during this period, it did not directly result in political oppression that would account for the surge of Irish immigration. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
d. a potato famine is the correct answer. The Great Famine, caused by the failure of the potato crop, led to widespread hunger, poverty, and death in Ireland. As a result, many Irish people sought refuge in the United States to escape starvation and find economic opportunities.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is d. a potato famine.
3. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and identify the claim that does not align with the arguments made by reformers who advocated for publicly supported education.
a. prevent social disorder is a common argument made by reformers in favor of publicly supported education. By providing education to all citizens, it is believed that social disorder can be minimized. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
b. stop immigration is not a claim typically associated with publicly supported education. While education can potentially improve immigrants' opportunities and integration into society, it is not primarily aimed at stopping immigration. Therefore, it is a potential correct answer.
c. prepare intelligent voters is a common argument made by reformers in favor of publicly supported education. They believed that an educated citizenry would be better equipped to participate in democracy and make informed decisions. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
d. stop the spread of crime is another common argument made by reformers in favor of publicly supported education. The belief is that education can provide alternatives to a life of crime and reduce criminal behavior. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is b. stop immigration. This claim does not align with the arguments made by reformers who advocated for publicly supported education.
4. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and identify the purpose behind the Mormons moving westward and settling in Utah during the 1840s.
a. escape religious persecution is the correct answer. The Mormons, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, faced significant persecution and hostility in the Eastern United States. Moving to Utah provided them with a refuge where they could practice their religion freely.
b. establish a slave-free state is not the correct answer. The Mormons were not primarily motivated by the issue of slavery when settling in Utah.
c. build a Catholic community is also not the correct answer. The Mormons were followers of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and had their own distinct beliefs and practices separate from Catholicism.
d. prospect for gold and silver is not the correct answer. While there were gold and silver discoveries in the Western United States during the 1840s, the Mormons' primary motivation for moving to Utah was religious freedom and establishing their own community.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is a. escape religious persecution.
5. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and identify the groups that opposed the antislavery movement in the North.
a. wage earners could potentially oppose the antislavery movement if they believed that freeing enslaved people would lead to increased competition for jobs. Therefore, it is a potential correct answer.
b. business groups could also oppose the antislavery movement if they relied on industries that benefited from or were connected to slavery, such as the cotton or tobacco industry. Therefore, it is a potential correct answer.
c. trade union leaders could potentially oppose the antislavery movement if they believed that the abolition of slavery would lead to a flood of formerly enslaved laborers competing for jobs, thereby reducing wages and job opportunities. Therefore, it is a potential correct answer.
d. all of the above groups is the correct answer. Opposition to the antislavery movement in the North came from various groups, including wage earners, business groups, and trade union leaders. These groups had different motivations and concerns but were united in their opposition to the abolitionist cause.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is d. all of the above groups.
6. To determine the correct answer for this question, we need to assess each option individually and identify the region where most of the America's industrial centers were located by the 1840s.
a. Middle West is not the correct answer. While industrialization did spread to the Midwest later in the 19th century, by the 1840s, most of the industrial centers were not located in this region.
b. West is also not the correct answer. The western territories were still sparsely populated and not industrialized by the 1840s.
c. Northeast is the correct answer. The Northeast region, including states like Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and New York, was the center of industrialization in the United States during the 1840s. This region had a concentration of factories, mills, and other industrial enterprises.
d. South is not the correct answer. While the southern states had some industrial development, it was much less significant compared to the Northeast during this period.
Based on the above analysis, the correct answer is c. Northeast.