List and explain the legal provisions of Roe. vs. Wade.
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Roe v. Wade is a landmark United States Supreme Court case decided in 1973 that established the constitutional right to abortion. It is important to note that I am an AI language model and cannot provide real-time legal advice. However, I can explain some of the legal provisions and principles established by Roe v. Wade. Here are the key elements:
1. Right to Privacy: The Court recognized that the Constitution protects an individual's right to privacy, which extends to a woman's decision to terminate her pregnancy in consultation with her doctor.
2. Trimester Framework: The Court established a framework dividing pregnancy into three trimesters. During the first trimester, states cannot regulate or interfere with a woman's decision to have an abortion. During the second trimester, states may enact regulations reasonably related to maternal health. In the third trimester, or after viability, states can regulate or prohibit abortions except when necessary to protect the life or health of the mother.
3. Maternal Health Exception: The Court recognized that a woman's right to access abortion is not absolute and that states have an interest in protecting the potential life of a fetus. However, they cannot place an undue burden on a woman's right to access abortion before fetal viability. Thus, regulations can only be imposed if they are reasonably related to protecting the mother's health.
4. State Interest in Potential Life: The Court acknowledged that the state has increasing interests in protecting fetal life as pregnancy progresses. States are allowed to enact regulations that promote the health and safety of the mother. However, these regulations cannot impose an undue burden on a woman's right to access abortion.
It is essential to consult legal experts, resources, and primary sources such as the ruling itself, legal commentaries, and subsequent case law for the most accurate and up-to-date interpretation of Roe v. Wade.