Two hindrances face by monarchs who wanted to be more enlightened in the 18th century?
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I only have one which is the people will question who has the right to be a monarch.
In the 18th century, monarchs who sought to be more enlightened faced two primary hindrances: absolutism and the resistance of the nobility.
1. Absolutism: One of the main hindrances faced by enlightened monarchs was the prevailing system of absolutism. Absolutism refers to a form of government in which the monarch holds complete authority and power, without any checks or balances. This system allowed the monarchs to make decisions without much regard for the concerns or well-being of their subjects. However, enlightened monarchs aimed to challenge and reform this system by promoting reason, education, and the well-being of their citizens. This often faced opposition from the entrenched system of absolutism and the conservative forces that upheld it.
2. Resistance of the Nobility: Another significant hindrance to the enlightenment initiatives of monarchs in the 18th century was the resistance of the nobility. The nobles held significant power and influence in society, usually enjoying privileges and exemptions from the monarch's control. Enlightened monarchs sought to implement reforms and policies that would benefit society as a whole, but this often threatened the privileges and interests of the nobility. As a result, the nobles were resistant to changes that could potentially reduce their power and undermine their traditional privileges.
To find more specific examples and information regarding the hindrances faced by enlightened monarchs in the 18th century, it would be helpful to refer to historical sources, textbooks, or scholarly articles related to the topic. These resources can provide in-depth insights into the challenges faced by monarchs during this period.