For an analysis essay or a research essay of a novel, the format is point/proof/explanation and I'm asking what is explanation? Can someone please explain me what "explanation" thoroughly with examples too?

Think of it this way:

1. point - the main idea you intend to prove correct in your essay

2. proof - the details and evidence you use to prove your point

3. explanation - your interpretation of each detail and piece of evidence so that the reader understands exactly what you are thinking; you don't expect the reader to assume anything.

You can also equate these terms to Jane Schaffer's terminology, except that you will be using them to plan and organize an entire paper, while she is referring to one paragraph:
http://huertas.vms.lusd.org/Janeschafferhowsto.html
point - topic sentence (TS)
proof - concrete detail (CD)
explanation - commentary (CM)

Let me know if this doesn't make sense.

=)

Sure! In the context of an analysis or research essay, the "explanation" is the part where you thoroughly clarify and elaborate on the point and proof you have presented.

When you explain, you are providing further details, context, and insights to help the reader understand the significance and meaning of your point and proof. It is essential to remember that your explanation should be directly linked to your point and proof and should show how they support or prove your overall thesis or argument.

Here is an example to further illustrate:

Thesis: In George Orwell's novel "1984," the Party's use of propaganda manipulates the perception of reality among its citizens, enabling it to maintain control.

Point: The Party controls information through its manipulation of history.

Proof: The Party alters historical records, rewrites books, and falsifies newspaper articles.

Explanation: In this section, you would explain how the Party's manipulation of history plays a crucial role in controlling its citizens. You could discuss specific examples, such as the constant revision of historical records by the Party's Ministry of Truth, which ensures that past events align with the Party's current agenda. Furthermore, you could explain how the rewriting of books and falsification of newspaper articles contribute to the dissemination of false information and the suppression of dissent. By providing this elaboration, you are helping the reader understand how your proof supports your overall thesis.

Remember, when writing an explanation, aim to be clear, logical, and detailed. Use evidence from the text, external sources (if applicable), and logical reasoning to support your explanation. You may also use quotes, paraphrases, or specific examples to strengthen your point and give credibility to your analysis.