What are the good points and bad points of naturalism and of transcendentalism?

I think transcendentalism is a way to express yourself but you would also have to deal with other people who don't agree or other people who think tradition is more important.

With naturalism I guess everything you say could be justified through nature. I hardly know anything about naturalism though.

Could someone tell me if i'm wrong or add to it? Thanks

http://www.answers.com/transcendentalism

See definition 1.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism

http://www.answers.com/naturalism
See definition 1.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturalism_%28literature%29

So then what is the difference between realism and naturalism?

Not much!!

=)

Both naturalism and transcendentalism are philosophical viewpoints that emerged in the 19th century, but they have different perspectives on the world and human existence.

Naturalism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the laws of nature and scientific principles as the only valid basis for understanding and explaining reality. Naturalists believe that everything, including human behavior and consciousness, can be explained through natural laws and processes. Here are some good points and bad points of naturalism:

Good Points of Naturalism:
1. Empirical Evidence: Naturalism relies on scientific evidence and observation, which provides a logical and rational basis for understanding the world.
2. Objectivity: Naturalism promotes objectivity by avoiding supernatural or subjective explanations, leading to a more consistent and reliable understanding of reality.
3. Progress and Innovation: Through the study of natural laws and processes, naturalism encourages progress in scientific and technological advancements.

Bad Points of Naturalism:
1. Reductionism: Naturalism can sometimes reduce complex phenomena, such as human behavior, to simple physical or biological explanations, potentially oversimplifying the richness of human experience.
2. Lack of Spirituality: Naturalism may neglect the spiritual or metaphysical aspects of human existence, focusing solely on the physical and material world.
3. Determinism: Some critics argue that naturalism's emphasis on natural laws and causality leads to a belief in determinism, suggesting that all events are predetermined and free will is an illusion.

Now, let's move on to transcendentalism.

Transcendentalism is a philosophical and literary movement that emphasizes the inherent goodness of individuals and their connection to nature and the divine. It encourages self-reliance, intuition, and non-conformity. Here are some good points and bad points of transcendentalism:

Good Points of Transcendentalism:
1. Individuality: Transcendentalism celebrates individuality and encourages people to trust their own instincts and intuition.
2. Spiritual Connection: Transcendentalists believe in the underlying unity of all things, embracing a spiritual connection with nature and the divine.
3. Non-conformity: Transcendentalism promotes non-conformity to societal norms and values, encouraging people to think independently and live authentically.

Bad Points of Transcendentalism:
1. Idealism: Critics argue that transcendentalism can be overly idealistic, disconnected from practical realities, and lacking in concrete solutions for societal issues.
2. Individualism vs. Community: While transcendentalism emphasizes individualism, some argue that its focus on personal growth may neglect the importance of community and collective responsibility.
3. Lack of Structure: The subjective and intuitive nature of transcendentalism can sometimes lead to a lack of clarity or coherence in its overall philosophy.

It is important to note that these points are generalizations, and individual interpretations and variations within naturalism and transcendentalism may differ.