what is selective ethics and why is it wrong to use it in science?
One definition of selective ethics "
targeting the ethical lapses of others while engaging in your own"
Your library may have this magazine which has an excellent article on selective ethics and science.
Unscientific ethics: science and selective ethics.
Publication Date: 01-JAN-07
Publication Title: The Hastings Center Report
Format: Online
Author: Benatar, David
i still don't understand why he thinks selective ethics is wrong, though.
Selective ethics refers to the practice of adhering to ethical principles only when it suits one's personal or professional interests, while disregarding them in other situations. It is generally considered wrong to use selective ethics in science due to several reasons:
1. Unbiased Research: Science aims to discover objective truths about the natural world through empirical evidence and rigorous methodology. Selective ethics undermines this goal by allowing researchers to manipulate data or limit the scope of research based on their personal biases or external pressures. It compromises the integrity and objectivity of scientific findings.
2. Inconsistent Treatment: Selective ethics can lead to the unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on subjective criteria, such as conflicting beliefs or personal preferences. This undermines fairness and equality, which are fundamental principles in scientific research.
3. Misrepresentation of Findings: When researchers selectively apply ethics, they may only publish or present results that align with their personal or institutional agendas, while withholding findings that contradict or challenge them. This can mislead the scientific community and the public, potentially leading to ill-informed decisions, wasted resources, or harm to individuals or society.
4. Erosion of Trust: Science operates on the foundation of trust between researchers, peers, and the public. Selective ethics erodes this trust by creating doubts about the impartiality and credibility of scientific endeavors. It can damage the reputation of scientists, institutions, and the scientific community as a whole.
To ensure ethical integrity in scientific research, it is important to prioritize consistent application of ethical principles across all stages of the research process, including study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, and publication. This requires adhering to established ethical guidelines and codes of conduct, promoting transparency, and seeking independent peer review to validate research findings.