Posted by British boy on Tuesday, September 18, 2007 at 8:26am.
http://www.tiem.utk.edu/~gross/bioed/bealsmodules/area_volume.html
As the size of an organism with a length scale L increases, the area available for diffusion increases in proportion to L^2, and the volume increases in proportion to L^3. The surface-to-volume area therefore decreases in proportion to 1/L.
Smaller organisms therefore have less problem supporting the diffusion processes (such as temperature control, waste disposal and the transport of oxygen and nutrients) necessary to support their total body volume.
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