Explain the turmoil of Latin american countries, whos involved and whats the consequences of their actions. Also what has changed throughout the year and what has stayed the same....thanks for any help :)

Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum. To get the clearest picture, you should investigate each Latin American country. Because your question is more general, here are some sites:

1. http://www.media.rice.edu/media/NewsBot.asp?MODE=VIEW&ID=2279&SnID=2

2. http://www.revistainterforum.com/english/articles/121502soc_turmoil_la.html

3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_American_literature

4. http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/ZA009

5. http://www.geotimes.org/mar06/resources.html

The turmoil in Latin American countries has been caused by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. The specific countries involved and the consequences of their actions vary, but there are some common themes.

1. Political Factors: Many Latin American countries have a history of political instability, characterized by frequent changes in leadership, corruption, and weak institutions. This has led to a lack of trust in government and an increase in social unrest.

2. Social Factors: Inequality and poverty are significant issues in Latin America. The gap between the rich and the poor is wide, and many people struggle to access basic necessities and opportunities. This has fueled social protests and movements demanding greater economic and social equality.

3. Economic Factors: Latin America has experienced periods of economic boom and bust. Countries heavily dependent on commodities, such as oil, minerals, and agricultural products, are vulnerable to fluctuations in global prices. Economic downturns have led to high levels of unemployment, inflation, and economic inequality.

The consequences of these issues vary across Latin American countries, but some common outcomes include:

1. Mass protests and social unrest: Angered by government corruption, economic inequality, and lack of opportunities, people have taken to the streets in many countries to demand change. These protests often come with their own set of consequences, including violence, repression, and human rights abuses.

2. Political polarization: The political landscape in Latin America has become increasingly polarized, with many countries divided along ideological lines. This has made it difficult to find consensus and implement effective policies.

3. Migration: Economic and political instability have driven many people to leave their home countries in search of better opportunities and safety. This has led to a significant increase in immigration to other countries, including the United States.

Throughout the years, some changes have occurred in Latin American countries, including:

1. Shifts in leadership: Various leaders have come to power, bringing with them different ideologies and policies. Some leaders have sought to address social and economic inequality, while others have prioritized stability and economic growth.

2. Regional cooperation: Latin American countries have increasingly sought to cooperate and address common challenges through regional organizations such as the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), the Organization of American States (OAS), and the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC).

3. Empowerment of marginalized groups: There have been efforts to empower marginalized groups, including indigenous communities, Afro-Latinos, and women. This has resulted in greater visibility and representation in politics, as well as the recognition of their rights.

However, some things have remained the same:

1. Persistent inequality: Despite efforts to address inequality, economic and social disparities continue to be a major issue in many Latin American countries. The gap between the rich and the poor remains high, and access to basic services and opportunities is unequal.

2. Corruption: Corruption remains a significant challenge in Latin America, with many countries struggling to tackle the issue effectively. This undermines trust in government and hinders economic and social development.

3. External influence: Latin American countries have historically been influenced by external powers, whether through colonialism, imperialism, or economic dependency. This continues to shape the region's dynamics and challenges its sovereignty.

It is important to note that each Latin American country has its own unique issues and context, so it is crucial to delve deeper into specific countries' situations for a more comprehensive understanding.

To understand the turmoil in Latin American countries, it is important to research each country individually as the causes and consequences can vary significantly. However, here is a general overview:

1. Historical Factors: Latin American countries have faced a long history of political and economic instability, influenced by colonialism, authoritarian regimes, and exploitation by foreign powers. Social inequality, corruption, and weak institutions have often contributed to ongoing issues.

2. Economic Challenges: Many Latin American countries have struggled with economic instability, including high levels of poverty, inflation, and debt. Economic crises have led to social unrest and political instability.

3. Political Instability: Latin American countries have experienced frequent changes in leadership, with authoritarian regimes, military dictatorships, and democratic transitions occurring throughout history. Political conflicts, corruption, and polarization have often created tensions and instability.

4. Social Inequalities: Latin American societies have significant social inequalities, including disparities in wealth, education, and access to basic services. Marginalized groups, such as indigenous populations and rural communities, often face discrimination and lack opportunities for socioeconomic advancement.

5. External Influences: The involvement of external powers, such as the United States, in Latin American affairs has often added to the complexity of the region's turmoil. Interventions, economic policies, and geopolitical interests have shaped the political landscape in various ways.

Consequences of these issues can include:

1. Social Unrest: Protests, demonstrations, and social movements have been common in Latin American countries as people demand change and better living conditions. These can sometimes escalate into violent conflicts and clashes with security forces.

2. Migration: Economic hardships, political instability, and violence have contributed to significant migration flows from Latin American countries. People often seek better opportunities and safety in other countries, creating demographic and social challenges.

3. Economic Instability: Political turmoil and economic crises can lead to volatility in financial markets, business closures, and contraction of the economy. This can result in increased poverty, unemployment, and reduced public services.

4. Political Changes: Turmoil can often lead to changes in political leadership and government structures. Democracies may strengthen or weaken, and new political parties or movements may emerge in response to the disaffection with current systems.

Throughout the years, Latin American countries have experienced both progress and ongoing challenges. Some positive changes include the consolidation of democratic systems in several countries, the reduction of extreme poverty rates, and increased regional cooperation.

However, many issues remain the same or have worsened. Corruption, social inequality, violence, and political polarization continue to be significant challenges. Economic disparities and limited access to education and healthcare persist, particularly impacting marginalized communities.

To get a more detailed and up-to-date understanding of the specific situation in Latin American countries, it is essential to consult reliable sources, such as academic articles, news outlets, and research organizations.