what is the concept of judicial review? and why is it so important

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1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review

2. http://www.constitutioncenter.org/explore/BasicGoverningPrinciples/JudicialReview.shtml

3. http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/article03/13.html

The concept of judicial review is the power of the courts to review and invalidate actions taken by the legislative or executive branches of government if they are found to be unconstitutional. This means that the courts have the authority to interpret the Constitution and determine whether laws or government actions are in line with its provisions.

Judicial review is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps to uphold the principles of separation of powers and checks and balances, which are fundamental to democratic governance. By allowing the courts to review the actions of the other branches, it ensures that no branch becomes too powerful or exceeds its constitutional authority.

Secondly, judicial review ensures the protection of individual rights and liberties. The Constitution serves as a safeguard for citizens' rights, and it is the role of the courts to interpret and apply these provisions. Judicial review allows the courts to strike down laws or government actions that violate these rights and ensure that they are protected.

Furthermore, judicial review provides stability and consistency in the interpretation of the Constitution. By relying on precedent and established principles, the courts can provide clarity and guidance on the meaning and scope of constitutional provisions. This helps to ensure that the law is applied consistently and fairly across different cases and over time.

In conclusion, the concept of judicial review is important because it helps to maintain the balance of power, protects individual rights, and provides stability and consistency in the interpretation of the Constitution.