What kind of problems does Rwanda have with its water supply?
Please check these sites.
http://www.engr.wisc.edu/cee/newsletter/2005_fallwinter/article03_ewb_program.html
http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/IDA/0,,contentMDK:21256336~menuPK:3266877~pagePK:51236175~piPK:437394~theSitePK:73154,00.html
1. River blindness
2. Drought... Due to shifting ITCZ (or climate change?)
3. Supply to isolated areas... Cost involved (Rwanda is a LEDC (less economicall developed country))
4. Cholera, TB and other parasites are spread by contaminated water.
5. Dependence on high yeild crops has resulted in increased water useage for agriculture.
6.
To understand the problems that Rwanda faces with its water supply, you can refer to the provided sources. The first source is an article from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, which discusses the Engineering Without Borders program in Rwanda. The second source is a webpage from the World Bank, providing information about international development projects.
1. River blindness: This waterborne disease is caused by parasitic worms spread by black flies. It affects people living near rivers and can cause severe itching, skin lesions, and even blindness.
2. Drought: Rwanda experiences periods of drought, which can be intensified by climate change and the shifting Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Droughts can result in water scarcity and affect both agricultural activities and access to clean water for the population.
3. Supply to isolated areas: Some regions in Rwanda, especially remote and isolated areas, face challenges in accessing reliable water supply infrastructure. The cost of extending water distribution networks to these areas is often a barrier due to limited economic development.
4. Waterborne diseases: Contaminated water sources can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera, tuberculosis (TB), and other parasites. Lack of proper sanitation and water treatment facilities can contribute to the proliferation of these diseases.
5. Agriculture's impact on water usage: Rwanda heavily relies on agriculture, and the increased cultivation of high-yield crops requires significant amounts of water. This agricultural water usage can strain the available water resources and impact the overall water supply.
While the list of problems provided here is not exhaustive, it gives you a good starting point to understand the water supply challenges faced by Rwanda. For more detailed information, please refer to the provided sources.