Reaction with Felings solution,if adding 2-butanol to potassium dichromate, in this experiment what spiecfic organic product would be form and structure.
To determine the specific organic product formed in the reaction between 2-butanol and potassium dichromate, we need to consider the reaction type. In this case, 2-butanol is an alcohol, and it will undergo an oxidation reaction when reacted with potassium dichromate.
To determine the product, we first need to write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
2-butanol + potassium dichromate → Organic product + Potassium chromate + Water
Now, let's focus on the oxidation of 2-butanol. During the reaction, the alcohol group (-OH) of 2-butanol will be converted into a carbonyl group (>C=O). Specifically, 2-butanol will be oxidized to form the corresponding ketone, called 2-butanone (also known as methyl ethyl ketone or MEK).
2-butanol (CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3) + Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) → 2-butanone (CH3COCH2CH3) + Potassium chromate (K2CrO4) + Water (H2O)
The structure of 2-butanone (CH3COCH2CH3) can be represented as follows:
CH3
│
CH3C
│
CH2
│
CH3
In this reaction, the alcohol group (-OH) in 2-butanol is oxidized, resulting in the formation of a carbonyl group (>C=O) in 2-butanone. This transformation from an alcohol to a ketone is a common example of oxidation reactions involving organic compounds.