how does socrates views in the Apology compare to those of Jesus in sermon on the mount

To compare the views of Socrates in Plato's "Apology" with those of Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, we need to examine some key aspects of their teachings. Here's how you can approach this comparison:

1. Read "Apology" by Plato: Start by familiarizing yourself with Socrates' defense in Plato's "Apology." This dialogue records Socrates' defense against the charges brought against him and explores his philosophical beliefs.

2. Read the Sermon on the Mount: Next, read the Sermon on the Mount found in the Gospel of Matthew (Chapters 5-7). This sermon captures some of the core teachings of Jesus during his ministry.

3. Analyze their beliefs and teachings: Compare and contrast the views of Socrates and Jesus by examining their beliefs and teachings on various topics. A few areas to consider could be:

- Wisdom: Socrates emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom through questioning and self-reflection. Jesus also taught the importance of seeking spiritual wisdom and understanding.

- Virtue: Socrates believed in the importance of moral virtue and self-improvement, advocating a virtuous life based on reason. Jesus also emphasized virtues such as humility, mercy, and love for others.

- The purpose of life: Socrates sought truth and believed that self-examination and philosophical inquiry were essential for living a meaningful life. Jesus taught about the kingdom of God and the importance of faith and salvation.

- Justice: Socrates questioned societal norms and sought to understand justice. Jesus also challenged established notions of justice and emphasized the importance of compassion, forgiveness, and social justice.

4. Consider the historical context: Keep in mind that Socrates and Jesus lived in different historical and cultural contexts. Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher, while Jesus was a Jewish religious figure in ancient Israel. Examining the relevant historical factors can provide a broader understanding of their teachings.

By following these steps, you can gain a better understanding of the views of Socrates in the "Apology" and Jesus in the Sermon on the Mount, enabling you to compare their perspectives on various philosophical and ethical topics.