Can someone please summarize this statement for me?

Man is sometimes portrayed as a victim in circumstances beyond his control. Other times he is seen as a perpetrator of events that lead to consequences such as suffering and often death,

What does this say about victims and perpetrators? thanks

Victims are people who can't prevent the tragedy that happens to them. They have no control over these unfortunate events. Examples might be civilians caught in the crossfire of a war or people who are killed by drunk drivers.

Perpetrators are people who knowingly do things that hurt others. Perpetrators are those who fight the war or drive when they are drunk.

The statement suggests that individuals can be categorized as either victims or perpetrators in certain circumstances. Victims are portrayed as individuals who are helpless and have no control over the unfortunate events that happen to them. This could include instances like being caught in the crossfire of a war or being a casualty of drunk driving. On the other hand, perpetrators are depicted as individuals who intentionally engage in actions that cause harm to others. This might involve actively participating in a war or driving under the influence of alcohol.