I am really trying to understand the novel Lord of the Flies. My teacher asked us to find the theme. I'm not sure what it is.

Also, I am college student and one of my high school friends told me about this site. Can you still help me? Thanks!

Please tell us what you think the theme is and we'll be happy to discuss it with you.

Thank you...I think the theme has something to do with human nature along with the ability to be civilized and then turn to savagery, depending on surroundings. Am I close?

Yes. You're right on the mark! :-)

A secondary theme is the loss of innocence the boys experience by being deprived of their adult shelters.

ahh..ok. Thank you!! It has helped me get started!

You're welcome! I'm glad I could help you get started. Understanding the theme of a novel can often provide valuable insights into the author's message.

To find the theme of a novel like Lord of the Flies, it's important to closely analyze the events, characters, and their actions or choices. Look for recurring ideas, symbols, or motifs that seem to be present throughout the story. Consider how the characters evolve or change over the course of the narrative and what those changes might represent.

In the case of Lord of the Flies, you correctly identified one of the major themes as the conflict between civilization and savagery, or more broadly, the dual nature of human beings. The boys start off as civilized schoolboys but gradually descend into a state of primal savagery as they are removed from the constraints of society. This theme is explored through the contrast between the rational and democratic society they initially try to establish and the violent and chaotic hierarchy that ultimately emerges.

Another theme you mentioned is the loss of innocence. The boys' experience on the island forces them to confront the harsh realities of their existence and the darkness that resides within themselves. This loss of innocence is symbolized by the gradual deterioration of their physical appearance, their descent into violence, and their growing detachment from the civilized world they left behind.

By identifying these themes and delving deeper into the text, you can explore how they are developed and what message the author, William Golding, is trying to convey about human nature and society. Keep analyzing the characters, their actions, the symbolism, and the author's use of language to help you gain a more comprehensive understanding of the novel's themes.

If you have any more questions or need further guidance, feel free to ask!