What is the power of judicial review given to the Supreme Court and where does it receive this power?
Anon... this is an excellent explanation of the source and reason.
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/judicialrev.htm
The power of judicial review refers to the ability of the Supreme Court to review and declare the constitutionality of laws, executive actions, and other governmental acts. This authority is rooted in the principles of checks and balances within the U.S. government.
The power of judicial review is not explicitly stated in the U.S. Constitution, but it was established by the Supreme Court in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. In their ruling, the Court asserted that it is the duty of the judiciary to interpret the Constitution and determine if any laws or actions are in violation of its provisions. This decision established the principle of judicial review and solidified the Supreme Court's role as the final arbiter on constitutional matters.
To understand the specifics of this power, you can refer to the website http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/judicialrev.htm. This resource provides a thorough and detailed explanation of the historical context, legal reasoning, and significance of the power of judicial review.