Explain the interactions among end user, data, information, and decision making. Draw a diagram and explain the interactions

Since this is not my area of expertise, I searched Google under the key words "database 'end user' 'decision making'" to get these possible sources:

(The phrases that I only want to be used together are within quotes.)

http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:Am4mQgmynSIJ:www.columbia.edu/~gam2102/ieor4409/Lecture11.ppt+database+%22end+user%22+%22decision+making%22&hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=2&client=safari
http://mailman.edc.org/pipermail/digitaldivide/2006-June/005723.html
http://www.fao.org/docrep/W5830E/w5830e0k.htm

Under "database concept definitions" I found:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database
http://www.answers.com/database&r=67
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/d/database.html

I hope this helps. Thanks for asking.

The interactions among end user, data, information, and decision making can be explained using a diagram and the following explanation:

Diagram:

```
+-------------+
| |
| End User |
| |
+-------------+
|
| Input/Query
|
+-------------+
| |
| Data |
| |
+-------------+
|
| Process/Analyze
|
+-------------+
| |
| Information |
| |
+-------------+
|
| Decision Making
|
+-------------+
| |
| Decision |
| |
+-------------+
```

Explanation:
- End User: The end user is the person or entity who interacts with the system and requires information to make decisions.
- Data: Data refers to the raw facts and figures that are collected and stored in a database. It can be structured or unstructured and can come from various sources.
- Information: Information is the processed and organized data that has been analyzed and presented in a meaningful way to the end user. It provides insights and understanding of the data.
- Decision Making: Decision making involves the process of selecting the best course of action among various alternatives based on the information provided.

Interactions:
1. Input/Query: The end user interacts with the system by inputting a query or request for specific data or information.
2. Process/Analyze: The system processes the query and analyzes the data to generate the requested information.
3. Information: The system presents the analyzed data in a meaningful format to the end user, providing relevant information for decision making.
4. Decision Making: The end user assimilates the information provided and makes informed decisions based on the insights gained.
5. Decision: The outcome of the decision making process, which may involve taking a particular action or choosing a specific path.

Overall, the interactions among end user, data, information, and decision making involve a cycle of input, processing, and output, where the end user accesses the data, the system processes and analyzes it to generate meaningful information, and the end user makes decisions based on that information.

The interactions among end user, data, information, and decision making can be explained as follows.

1. End User: The end user refers to the person or group of people who extract and use data and information from a database system for their specific needs. They interact with the database system to retrieve relevant data and make decisions based on the information derived from that data.

2. Data: Data refers to raw facts and figures that are collected and stored in a structured format within a database system. It can be in the form of text, numbers, images, or any other format. Data itself does not have much meaning, and it needs to be processed and organized to become useful information.

3. Information: Information is the processed and organized form of data that has meaning and context. It is derived by analyzing and interpreting the data available in a database. Information provides valuable insights that can be used to make informed decisions.

4. Decision Making: Decision making is the process of selecting the best course of action among several alternatives based on the information available. The end user relies on the information derived from the database to make decisions that can have a direct impact on business operations or other aspects.

Diagram:

```
+-----------------------------------------+
| |
| End User |
| |
+------------+----------------------------+
|
|
+-------v-------+
| |
| Database |
| |
+---------------+
|
+-------v-------+
| |
| Data |
| |
+---------------+
|
|
+---------v---------+
| |
| Information |
| |
+-------------------+
```

Explanation of interactions:

1. The end user interacts with the database system to access and retrieve relevant data for their specific needs.

2. The database system holds the data in a structured format and provides mechanisms for storing, organizing, and retrieving the data.

3. The end user utilizes the data retrieved from the database to process and analyze it, transforming it into meaningful information.

4. The information derived from the data is used by the end user in the decision-making process to make informed choices or take necessary actions.

Overall, the interactions among the end user, data, information, and decision making form a cycle where the end user relies on data and information to make timely and informed decisions. The database system acts as the intermediary that facilitates this interaction by providing access to the required data and enabling the generation of meaningful information.